Indonesian Minister Meutya Hafid stated January 26 2026 that Komdigi will leave technical AI arrangements to each ministry and agency. The Presidential Regulation on AI Roadmap and safety ethics guidelines remained unsigned as of July 2026. Researchers documented April 2026 that Komdigi and BSSN have no shared definitional understanding. The draft Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Bill submitted October 2025 for 2026 legislative agenda designates BSSN as central authority reporting directly to President and assigns TNI investigative powers. BDx Indonesia launched Southeast Asia's most interconnected sovereign AI data centre December 2024. 92 percent of Indonesian knowledge workers use generative AI. The 2024 national data centre ransomware attack disrupted hundreds of digital public services simultaneously. No signed Indonesian legal instrument specifies the constitutional command override authority that operates across all sector-level AI governance simultaneously when cross-sector autonomous AI systems require crisis override.
Read paper: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21103814
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